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Computer vision syndrome
At work or play, screens wreak
havoc on the eyes
BY Danielle Buch, BSc, BA
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Online Facts and Stats
- computer-related complaints -- eyestrain,
fatigue, sensitivity to light, dry eyes, double or blurred distance
vision, trouble with near vision, colour changes, headaches, even
nausea -- are reported in 70-75% of heavy users and appear in
10-15% of routine eye exams
- blinking prevents dry eye and irritations
-- blink rate decreases with squinting: 22 blinks per min when
relaxed, 10 for reading a book, and 7 for viewing text on a computer
- computer use >/=3 hours a day is associated
with significant Meibomian gland dysfunction
- in a study on Japanese office workers,
the odds ratio of glaucoma for those with refractive errors was
1.82; of these, 96% had myopia
- the optic nerve in short-sighted eyes may
be more vulnerable to computer stress
- LASIK surgery isn't protective against
CVS -- 70% of soft contact lens wearers and those with surgical
correction experienced asthenopia
- for dry eye, artificial tears should be
applied every 30 minutes during computer use
- pain is lessened when gazing downwards
toward the screen at an angle >/=14°
- for presbyopia, single vision computer
glasses may be better than bifocals or progressives
- the rate of myopia is increasing -- in
Singapore, 80% of 18-year-old army recruits are myopic, up from
25% 30 years ago
- in the U.S., the best-selling video game
alone sold 1.8 million copies in 2006
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