question and answer
Statins: do patients have to give up grapefruit juice?
July 2003
"Can you comment on the statin-grapefruit interaction? Can we use this to therapeutic advantage, for example, to give a lower dose of statin with a glass of grapefruit juice? Does one need to avoid grapefruit totally when taking an affected statin?" wonders RICHARD MCCAMMON, MD, of Winnipeg, MB.
Grapefruit juice affects the liver cytochrome P-450 system and interferes with the metabolism of various molecules, numerous medications and statins, including atorvastatin, lovastatin and simvastatin. For most patients, however, this interaction is theoretical and of little clinical consequence. You have the following options: *ignore the interaction entirely; *ask patients to avoid grapefruit juice altogether, as the potential for interactions is immense; *allow your patients to enjoy grapefruit juice, but avoid high-dose statin therapy in those with renal impairment and elderly, sick people on multiple medications affecting the P-450 system (this is the avenue I favour). GC
subscription   |   advertising   |   about us   |   contact us   |   privacy statement   |   legal terms of use   |   Doctors review
Oncology Exchange   |   Relay   |   Health Essentials   |   Our Voice   |   login