question and answer
Beta-blockers in asthma
August 2010
Beta-blockers are contraindicated in asthma. But cardiologists always use them in low doses, particularly metoprolol up to 25 mg BID, as it’s apparently cardioselective in low doses. Is this true? Praful Patel, MD, Winnipeg, MB
There are a series of articles suggesting that in patients without irreversible asthma such as COPD, beta-blockers can be utilized. But it may prove a challenge to sort out how much of the disease is reversible. Selective beta blockers such as metoprolol, bisoprolol and atenolol are better tolerated than non-selective beta blockers. Obviously, one has to carefully balance risk against the benefits of beta-blockers. For example, in advanced systolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure, their life-saving properties may justify use, whereas heart rate control in patients with AF can often be managed with other agents.
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