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Too healthy to be ill
Puzzling epigastric pain
BY Steve Blitzer, MD
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Arnie is a generally fit and healthy 30-year-old engineer who comes
to the office roughly twice a year. When I see him, we often speak
about squash, a sport he loves to play.
Recently, Arnie came to see me because he had epigastric pain that
lasted for 4 days. There was no associated nausea, vomiting, bowel
change or fever. On examination, I noted minimal epigastric tenderness,
but the exam was otherwise normal. He preferred over-the-counter
ranitidine to the prescription of a proton pump inhibitor and I
told him to call if his symptoms didn't improve.
When he came back 6 weeks later, he had a 5-day history of epigastric
discomfort. It was worse than before and he'd been to the emergency
department the previous night. They gave him some antacid and omeprazole
at 20 mg/day, which he hadn't started yet. He was in the office
now because he wanted my opinion. His previous bout had stopped
while he was on the ranitidine.
Arnie's pain mildly worsened with respiration. There were no associated
urologic, pulmonary or cardiac symptoms. He didn't smoke and consumed
alcohol only infrequently. His past medical history included herniorrhaphy,
a fractured ankle and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) while in the cast,
environmental allergies and a prolonged bout of pneumonia a couple
of years earlier.
He was afebrile on exam, and there were no significant findings
except very mild epigastric tenderness. He was ambulatory and not
acutely ill clinically. I told him to take the omeprazole 40 mg
daily and ordered routine bloodwork. I also said that if he didn't
improve we'd likely be arranging scope for him.
Arnie returned later that afternoon with much worse pain in the
upper abdomen. There was some nausea and also more tenderness. Knowing
Arnie wasn't usually a complainer, I sent him back to the hospital
for more urgent testing. What do you think they found?
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