Oral vitamin D supplementation (cholecalciferol vitamin D3) is effective for vitamin D supplementation in individuals with low vitamin D, as long as they have normal absorption. Severe nutritional deficiency (25-OH-D < 50 nmol/L) requires initial treatment with 50,000 international units of D3 orally once per week for six to eight weeks, and then 800 to 1,000 units of vitamin D3 daily thereafter. If the vitamin D level is not improving, workup for malabsorption — such as screening for celiac disease — should be considered.