Image exposure
August 2010
How much radiation exposure is there in a 64-bit CT scan, as opposed to a regular x-ray, old CT machine, upper GI/barium enema, etc? Bernard Tobia, MD, Northbrook, ON
Some common imaging tests and
associated approximate radiation patient dose:
- natural annual background radiation:
3-5 mSv
- CT abdo-pel axial (old CT,
non-spiral): 22 mSv
- CT abdo-pel (64-slice spiral):
8-11 mSv
- upper GI series: 2-6 mSv
- whole
body PET/CT: 10-25 mSv
- coronary angioplasty: 8-57
mSv
- coronary angiogram: 5-16 mSv
- chest CT:
5-8 mSv
- barium enema: 7 mSv
- nuclear bone
scan: 4 mSv
- intravenous pyelogram (IVP): 2.5
mSv
- CT head (spiral): 2 mSv
- brain
PET: 1.0 mSv
- Ca++ score CT: 0.7-1.3 mSv
- lumbar
spine x-ray: 1 mSv
- mammogram: 0.7 mSv
- bone
density (L-spine, hip): 0.4 mSv
- chest x-ray: 0.06 mSv
- dental
x-ray: 0.004 mSv
References
- Wall BF, Hart D. The British Journal of Radiology 1997;70:437-9.
- RADAR Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator: http://www.doseinfo-radar.com/RADARDoseRiskCalc.html
Michael K. McLennan, MD
practice guidelines & special reports
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December 2011
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December 2011
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