question and answer
Image exposure
August 2010
How much radiation exposure is there in a 64-bit CT scan, as opposed to a regular x-ray, old CT machine, upper GI/barium enema, etc? Bernard Tobia, MD, Northbrook, ON

Some common imaging tests and associated approximate radiation patient dose:

  • natural annual background radiation: 3-5 mSv
  • CT abdo-pel axial (old CT, non-spiral): 22 mSv
  • CT abdo-pel (64-slice spiral): 8-11 mSv
  • upper GI series: 2-6 mSv
  • whole body PET/CT: 10-25 mSv
  • coronary angioplasty: 8-57 mSv
  • coronary angiogram: 5-16 mSv
  • chest CT: 5-8 mSv
  • barium enema: 7 mSv
  • nuclear bone scan: 4 mSv
  • intravenous pyelogram (IVP): 2.5 mSv
  • CT head (spiral): 2 mSv
  • brain PET: 1.0 mSv
  • Ca++ score CT: 0.7-1.3 mSv
  • lumbar spine x-ray: 1 mSv
  • mammogram: 0.7 mSv
  • bone density (L-spine, hip): 0.4 mSv
  • chest x-ray: 0.06 mSv
  • dental x-ray: 0.004 mSv

References

  1. Wall BF, Hart D. The British Journal of Radiology 1997;70:437-9.
  2. RADAR Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator: http://www.doseinfo-radar.com/RADARDoseRiskCalc.html
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